One Nation One Election Lok Sabha Kya Hai?

‘One Nation One Election‘ yaani ‘Ek Desh, Ek Chunav’ Bharat mein ek aisi pehal hai jiska uddeshya Lok Sabha aur sabhi rajya vidhan sabhaon ke chunav ek saath karana hai. Iska maqsad chunavi prakriya ko ek samaay par laana, prashasanik kharchon mein kami, vikas kariyon mein nirantarata aur sashan mein sthirta laana hai.

‘One Nation, One Election’ ki Avashyakta Kyon?

• Chunavi Kharch mein Kami: Bar-bar chunav karane se sarkari khazane par bhari bojh padta hai. Ek saath chunav karane se in kharchon mein kami laayi ja sakti hai.
• Sashan mein Sthirta: Lagataar chunavi mahaul ke karan neetigat nirnay mein badhayein utpann hoti hain. Ek saath chunav hone se sarkaren apne karyakaal ke dauran bina kisi chunavi dabav ke kaam kar sakti hain.
• Vikas Karyon mein Tezi: Chunav achar sanhita lagu hone se vikas kary rukh jaate hain. Ek saath chunav hone se yeh samasya kam ho sakti hai.

‘One Nation, One Election’ ke Labh

1. Prashasanik Suvidha: Ek saath chunav karane se prashasanik machinery ka behtar upayog sambhav hoga.
2. Suraksha Balon ki Tainati mein Kami: Har chunav mein badi sankhya mein suraksha balon ki avashyakta hoti hai. Ek saath chunav hone se unki tainati mein kami aayegi.
3. Chunavi Thakan mein Kami: Lagataar chunav hone se janta aur rajnitik dalon mein thakan hoti hai. Ek saath chunav se yeh samasya kam hogi.

‘One Nation, One Election’ ki Chunautiyan

• Samvaidhanik Sanshodhan: Is pehal ko lagu karne ke liye samvidhan mein sanshodhan avashyak hoga, jo ek kathin prakriya hai.
• Rajnitik Sahmati: Sabhi rajnitik dalon ki sahmati prapt karna chunautipurn ho sakta hai.
• Sanghiy Dhache par Prabhav: Bharat ke sanghiy dhache ko dhyan mein rakhte hue, yeh sunishchit karna hoga ki rajyon ke adhikar prabhavit na hon.

Vartaman Sthiti

17 December 2024 ko, Bharat sarkar ne Lok Sabha mein ‘One Nation, One Election’ se sambandhit do vidheyak prastut kiye:

1. Samvidhan Sanshodhan Vidheyak: Lok Sabha aur rajya vidhan sabhaon ke karyakaal ko samanvayit karne ke liye.
2. Kendra Shasit Pradesh Vidheyak: Sambandhit kanoonon mein avashyak sanshodhan ke liye.

Is prastav par sansad mein vistaar se charcha aur bahas honi baki hai, aur ise lagu karne ke liye samvidhan mein sanshodhan sahit kai kanuni prakriyaon ki avashyakta hogi.

Niskarsh

‘One Nation, One Election’ ek mahatvakankshi pehal hai, jo Bharat ki chunavi vyavastha mein vyapak badlav la sakti hai. Halaanki, ise lagu karne se pehle samvaidhanik, rajnitik aur prashasanik pehluon par gahra vichar-vimarsh avashyak hai, taaki yeh sunishchit kiya ja sake ki yeh pehal desh ke loktantrik dhache ko sudrid kare aur sabhi hitdhariyon ke liye labhdayak ho.

‘One Nation, One Election’ ke liye Lok Sabha mein hui e-voting ka video aap neeche dekh sakte hain:

One Nation, One Election ke liye Lok Sabha mein voting